Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic condition that combines the symptoms of arthritis and psoriasis, causing joint pain and skin issues. Understanding its signs and treatment options can help manage psoriatic arthritis effectively.
What Is Psoriatic Arthritis?
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints and skin. It is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects individuals who have psoriasis, a common skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches.1
The exact cause of psoriatic arthritis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to the immune system and genetics. Certain genes are believed to increase the risk of developing psoriatic arthritis, and environmental factors, such as stress, injury, and infection, may also play a role. Though psoriatic arthritis is a long-term condition, it can be managed with treatment.
A Common Form of Inflammatory Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is associated with several other health conditions, including psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and cardiovascular disease. Individuals with psoriatic arthritis are also at an increased risk of developing depression and anxiety.
The symptoms of psoriatic arthritis can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience mild symptoms, while others may have more severe symptoms that interfere with their daily activities. Common symptoms of psoriatic arthritis include:
- Joint pain
- Stiffness
- Swelling
- Skin problems, such as red, scaly patches
- Nail changes, such as pitting, discoloration, and thickening
- Eye problems, such as uveitis (inflammation of the eye)
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
Diagnosis and Treatment
Early diagnosis and treatment of psoriatic arthritis are essential for slowing the progression of the disease and preventing serious complications. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis, it is important to see a doctor for evaluation.
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical examination. They may also order tests, such as blood tests, X-rays, and MRIs, to confirm the diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis and rule out other conditions.
There is no cure for psoriatic arthritis, but it can be managed with treatment.2 Treatment options include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications can help to reduce inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Physical therapy can help to improve joint function and flexibility. Lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise, can also help to manage psoriatic arthritis.
Learn More About Psoriatic Arthritis
If you would like to learn more about psoriatic arthritis, there are several resources available. The National Psoriasis Foundation is a non-profit organization that provides information and support to individuals with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. The Arthritis Foundation is another non-profit organization that provides information and support to individuals with arthritis, including psoriatic arthritis.